![]() ![]() There are two total engines-one intended for heavy loads and one for winter driving. This particular version is fashioned off of the touring blueprint, which makes it even larger and more imposing than normal. Instead, it's essentially a long truck frame with a cargo compartment stacked on top. The Scania Longline T Tandem differs noticeably from typical trucks, in that there's no detachable, pivoting trailer. There are also four new engines to choose from, each with unique sounds. The truck comes loaded with features, such as a wind deflector with the Peterbilt logo, a red light inside the cabin, a Viking bullbar with chains and hook, and a wide array of auxiliary lights, including parking, reverse, and turn signals. ![]() With this mod, you can buy your very own American classic Peterbilt 389 (available from the DAF dealer located in Amsterdam). There's more traffic per city, optimized traffic flow in general, AI vehicle lights, different speeds for different cars, better visibility of warning signs, improved rain effects (including sounds), and higher interior sound for your radio and music. Creation's traffic mod is wholly compatible with Jazzycat's data, and it offers a lot of extras to the table. At times you'll grin and relax as you see a line of unending cars on the other side of the highway, while other times you'll panic as you need to slam on the brakes while the traffic comes to a steady halt in front of you.ĭ.B. Itching for as realistic an experience as possible? For the notably hardcore, you can install this traffic jam mod to make the in-game driving world mimic our sometimes unfortunate reality. There are makes and models from all over the world, adding significant variety to the standard game's mix. Each vehicle is a work of art, and each of them will look completely natural on the road beside you. The link above leads to a whole host of options, ranging from loads of detailed tour buses, trucks and trailers, sports cars, and standard cars. Jazzycat makes some amazing mods when it comes to traffic in Euro Truck Simulator 2. ![]() The installation process is remarkably simple, so once you've downloaded the mods you should be able to get them up and running immediately. All you'll need ahead of time is an unzipping program, such as WinRAR or 7Zip. We also categorized the list by specific topics (such as AI traffic packs and truck types), so if you're leaning towards a particular area, it'll be easier to locate the file.įor detailed info on how to install the mods, check out these instructions. That's why we hand-picked the very best and included them in the list below. So many, in fact, that it can be a little dizzying trying to sort through each and every one. Euro Truck Simulator 2, in addition to all of its out-of-the-box goodness, also has a huge amount of fantastic mods. There's just something incredibly fun about driving a gigantic, metallic behemoth that you've tweaked with your own hands across breathtaking sceneries and delivering a payload successfully (and on time).īut it doesn't stop there. And even if you've never climbed behind a simulated wheel before, it's likely you'll find something to enjoy thanks to the game's level of customization, and its open-ended environment. It's maintained a large, active community since its inception, and gamers from all over have lauded its in-game economy, career paths, and authentic European roadways. Euro Truck Simulator 2 is a deep and rewarding game, and it was met with favorable reviews when it released back in 2012. ![]()
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![]() A moisture wicking lining actively keeps feet dry while a molded. Here we'll take a tour through some of the twists and turns, highs and lows that this iconic superhero's crime fighting couture has taken over the years. Designed for comfort and class, the Sentry Oxford has a modern look and tailored fit. but the Metropolis Marvel always reverts back to the true blue (and red). Writers and artists have changed his appearance, his modus operandi and even his powers. While some superheroes like Batman and The Flash have undergone numerous visual changes throughout their publication histories, Superman's aesthetic has proven immutable. While masks and wearable weapons may be optional extras, a cape, boots and a visible logo on the chest have become the visual shorthand for what we expect from a superhero. POLICE, FIRE, EMT, DEPUTY SHERIFF, EMT, SECURITY, We are open to the. Not only is Superman one of the most culturally important superheroes in the comic book pantheon, his look forever defined what a comic book superhero should look like. Sentry Plus New Generation Deputy Deluxe Deputy Deluxe Plus Station Wear Sentinel Pro-Ops Dutyflex By Fabric Type. Using the quick release pin, depress the spring bar on one side of the band, while inserting the pin into the. Yet, while many fascinating and inventive superhero characters with clever and novel gimmicks have come and gone over the years, Superman remains a pillar of our popular consciousness. Align the new band with the short side on top (12 o’clock), long side on bottom (6 o’clock) with the quick release pins facing down so they aren’t visible. Some, like Omega The Unknown or the Golden Age Angel faded into obscurity while others like Captain Marvel (later Shazam) or Marvel's Sentry became pop culture icons in their own right. Superman's success opened the floodgates for legions of successors and imitators. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Sentry Uniform locations in Chicopee, MA. He, and those that came after him, elevated comic books from childish ephemera to cultural staple. Find 1 listings related to Sentry Uniform in Chicopee on YP.com. ![]() ![]() In the 80 years since he first emerged in the pages of Action Comics #1, The Last Son of Krypton has forever changed the face of popular culture. ![]() It's hard to imagine a world without Superman. ![]() ![]() ![]() The cherry on top is that Blacklist brought back the popular Spies vs. A globetrotting campaign, a dynamic player toolkit, one of the best cover systems in games, a visual style that still holds up, and some incredible co-op moments make it a standout stealth title. It feels like a true Splinter Cell experience, and that’s all that matters. I always choose the stealthiest, most challenging route, and I find it rewarding. This run-the-gamut approach rubbed some die-hard fans the wrong way in 2013, but I love the sense of freedom it imparts. Want to play it on the hardest difficulty and sneak past every enemy in the game? Sure, you can do that, too. ![]() Want to play it like a third-person shooter on a lower difficulty? Sure, you can do that. And by that, I mean that it offers players multiple routes of play. Splinter Cell: Blacklist is a modern stealth game in every sense of the phrase. Mark of the Ninja is available on Windows PC, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, and Nintendo Switch. It is a relatively simple stealth game that really leans into the “ninja” nature of it all. You use fear to your advantage to terrify your foes. Oh, and there are “terror tactics” akin to the brutal finishers in Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor. You wield a cool blade, slink across rooftops, snuff out torches, and use darkness as a weapon against your foes. Which is all to say that the game makes you feel like a ninja in the cinematic sense. If you remain stealthy, all your hits on enemies will be stylized “one-hit kills.” Deceptively simple and more challenging than expected, Mark of the Ninja is a stealth game focused on being quiet and staying out of the enemy’s line of sight in a way that is uniquely represented in the game’s HUD. It’s a stealth-focused 2D platformer with a wonderfully inspired art style. Klei Entertainment’s side-scrolling stealth game, Mark of the Ninja, is one of the best games to emerge from the Xbox Live Arcade era. You’ll be happy that you gave it a try.Image: Klei Entertainment/Microsoft Studios Well, what are you waiting for, go and get your sneak on with this action-packed and diverse playlist. It’s really just whatever kind of game that appeals to you.įor some other sneaking games, you can check out our stealth-based blog for some recommendations. If you like to test your reactions, you can check out Sushi Slicer. If you like drawing games, check out the ninja painter series (or you could just check out our drawing games playlist here). There are a lot of great games on this list, and we personally recommend that you go by which genre you like the most. However, this does not mean that you shouldn’t check out the others. While all of the games on the Ninja Games playlist are pretty darn fun, the most played are Rabbit Samurai and Kirigami. The combination of strategy and skill makes the Ninja Games Playlist one of the most popular on Coolmath Games. Ninjas are known for their cunningness and their sneakiness, and players will have to think the same way if they hope to defeat the games in this playlist. High flying kicks, athletic jumps, and just overall really fun gameplay. Ninjas embody what Coolmath Games is all about. The two things that they all have in common though are ninjas and endless fun. The Ninja Games Playlist is much more diverse than most people would expect. The Ninja Games Playlists has all kinds of categories, such as logic games, drawing games, and timing games. However, a ninja game can be so much more than the stereotypical games that are just action-packed platformer games where players throw ninja stars and jump off of walls (not that there’s anything wrong with that). When most people think of the Ninja Games playlist, they probably imagine just the same game with slightly different variations. Whether you're slicing sushi, sneaking through a tower, or just painting a wall, you're going to need to practice if you want to master these games! Sneak your way into this collection of stealthy ninja games. ![]() ![]() ![]() Do NOT turn off or lower your overall Excel security settings in order for Data Curve Fit Creator to run. Once you have selected this option, then all Data Curve Fit Creator documents should run fine. Excel identifies SRS1 Software, LLC documents by the digital signature that is attached to the documents. The first time that you open any of the Data Curve Fit Creator workbooks, you probably will be prompted with a security options dialog which gives you the following options: - Allow all documents from this publisher to run - Allow only this document to run - Do not allow this document to run You should select the first option, to allow all SRS1 Software, LLC documents to run. In order for Excel to allow the Data Curve Fit Creator add-in and demo files to work without prompting you, you must have your security setting setup so that SRS1 Software, LLC documents are allowed to run. For an add-in, it would be very inconvenient for Excel to prompt you every time it opens. Normally, when Excel encounters a workbook or add-in that contains macros (automation) then it doesn't allow the macros to run unless the user specifically allows it. This identifies SRS1 Software, LLC as the source of the documents and checks that the documents have not been altered. The Data Curve Fit Creator Add-in and supporting workbooks are digitally signed by SRS1 Software, LLC. Later versions of Microsoft Excel contain more thorough security checks. ![]() (4) How do I set my Excel security settings to allow Data Curve Fit Creator Add-in to run? Security is an important issue. When opening any of the workbooks, if you receive a security warning from Excel, then you need to select the option to always trust documents from this publisher (SRS1 Software, LLC). ![]() All Excel files in Data Curve Fit Creator Add-in are digitally signed by SRS1 Software, LLC. To allow Data Curve Fit Creator Add-in to run properly, you need to have your security settings set to trust documents from SRS1 Software, LLC. After the install, you can enable or disable the add-in via the 'ManageDCFCAddin.exe' utility (located in the 'Data Curve Fit Creator' folder in 'Program Files'), or manually via Excel's standard add-in menu. You should then be able to use all of the Data Curve Fit Creator Add-in's functions the next time you start Excel. By default, at the end of the install it should also enable the add-in with Excel. This will copy the add-in file ('data_curve_fit_creator.xlam') and related support files (help file, demo workbook, etc.) to a new 'Data Curve Fit Creator Add-in' folder in your program files folder on your hard drive. (2) How do I install Data Curve Fit Creator Add-in? Download and run (double click) the 'setup_dcfca.exe' file to install Data Curve Fit Creator Add-in. Operating Systems Supported - Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Server 2012, Vista, Server 2008. Microsoft Excel Versions Supported - Excel for Office 365 is supported, as is Excel 20 (both 32 bit and 64 bit versions), Excel 2010, and Excel 2007. The software comes with full help documentation and an example workbook that demonstrates each function. Automatic sorting and data repair functions are also included. Data smoothing functions include moving average, median filter, and a Gaussian smoothing filter. Interpolations include linear, cubic spline, Bessel and monotonic splines, as well as a 'flexible spline' that allows you to specify the slope at each data point. Curve fitting functions include polynomial fits and a versatile local regression (loess) function. These functions work just like standard Excel functions, so they are simple to use. It adds curve fitting, interpolation, and data smoothing functions to Excel. The easiest way to do curve fitting, forecasting, and data smoothing in Microsoft Excel.ĭata Curve Fit Creator Add-in is an easy-to-use data analysis add-in for Microsoft Excel. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() There he became close with artists Alexander Archipenko, Robert Delaunay, and Jacques Lipchitz, and writers Guillaume Apollinaire and Blaise Cendrars, who, in turn, introduced Léger to Cubist painters Henri Le Fauconnier and Jean Metzinger. He advanced his new formal language among a coterie of avant-garde artists and writers after taking a studio at La Ruche, an artist residence in Montparnasse, in 1909. Inspired by Cézanne’s attempt to depict three-dimensional form on a two-dimensional surface without relying on the illusionary pictorial tools of perspective and chiaroscuro, Léger began developing a Cubist visual vocabulary. His approach to form changed dramatically, however, following a visit to the Paul Cézanne ( 51.112.1) retrospective at the Salon d’Automne in 1907. Although he was rejected by the École des Beaux-Arts, Léger studied painting as an unenrolled student under the French academic painter Jean-Léon Gérôme ( 87.15.130) until 1904. There he supported his artistic training by working as an architectural draftsman and photography retoucher. He worked as an architectural apprentice in Caen from 1897 to 1899 before moving to Paris in 1900. As an artist and art teacher, his examinations and interrogations of modernism played a significant role for future generations of twentieth-century artists.īorn on February 4, 1881, in Normandy, France, Léger grew up in a family of cattle farmers who discouraged his interest in an artistic career. ![]() He dabbled in painterly abstraction and with a mechanical aesthetic, exhibited with the Cubists and Purists, and experimented with media as diverse as painting, drawing, works on paper, muralism, set design, book illustration, ceramics, and film. Throughout his life and career, Fernand Léger consistently sought to capture in his art the dynamism and constantly changing conditions of modern life. ![]() ![]() ![]() Climatic music is also played during the game. It looks similar to other isometric RPGs. ![]() Technical Issuesīroken Ranks was developed on a 3D engine, appropriately modified and modernized from Whitemoon's previous game. Broken Ranks takes a closer look at upcoming legendary item tweaks and a new endgame instance Broken Ranks marks Valentine’s Day with a returning party and the first part of a larger outfit set Broken Ranks players have died 6. It is worth noting that Broken Ranks offers a large variety of equipment elements, including different types of shoes, cloaks, breastplates, helmets, belts, pants, gloves, rings and necklaces - not to mention weapons and shields. MapleStory: 15 Best Classes In The MMORPG, Ranked 4 days ago BlasterBlaster is. We talk to the characters, perform tasks for them, gain experience through which we develop our hero and unlock access to better equipment, making it easier to fight against increasingly difficult opponents. Broken Ranks developer Whitemoon Games is keeping things exciting in the turn-based MMORPG with a series of events this month. Brief bug summary: characters not showing, getting a broken image symbol. The gameplay does not deviate from the standards set by the genre. We can wander Taern alone or with friends, and if we want, we have the opportunity to build (and expand) our own headquarters. During the adventure we visit over 300 different locations inhabited by NPCs and unique monsters, whose number is even more impressive (400). At the beginning of the game we can choose from 7 different professions these are: a two-handed barbarian, a ranged archer, a druid with healing powers, a fire mage wielding offensive magic, a voodoo mage destroying enemies from the inside, a knight protecting allies and an incredibly fast and deadly effective sheed. The arsenal of combat skills at our disposal depends on the experience of our character, but also on his class. Players have 10 seconds to perform their actions, after this time the initiative is taken over by the opponent. The gameplay has been presented in isometric view, and tactical combat resembles a bit the one from the cult "Heroes". The inspirations are visible at first glance. The game was modeled on classics of the RPG genre, such as Fallout and Baldur's Gate, but also on the second and third installments of Heroes of Might & Magic. The developers put emphasis on the non-linear character of the story and a serious tone, which should satisfy veterans of the (MMO)RPG genre and slightly older audience. We have to deal with dark fantasy world, inspired by Slavic mythology, history and culture. We play the hero fighting for freedom of his homeland. StoryĪction of the game takes us to the war-torn land of Taern, which was conquered by the troops of the Utor Empire. Broken Ranks was made available in the free-to-play business model, and thus - you can play it for free, and micropayments are optional. An important feature of the title is that it allows cross-platform gameplay. The production was prepared for PC and mobile devices with iOS and Android operating systems. It is developed by Whitemoon studio from Wroclaw. Broken Ranks is a remake of the browser game The Pride of Taern. ![]() ![]() ![]() If you're using the hardware SPI you have the clock and data lines only once and have to share them among different devices. SPI does not require that, it just allows it. I thought SPI required a common clock and slave buses and only chip select was independant? Is there a simple example of a similar sensor library I could use as an example of transferring bits with the standard SPI callouts.Īhh I got you now. I have the data sheet and I know what bits are transferred in what order. Chip Select active is LOW just like hardware, etc. So how do I work around the SPI? And it looks like it should be compliant, just probably a matter of getting or re-writing the library to use the SPI library functions. The same issue happens if I remove all of the SD card coding and include SPI.h and simply add SPI.begin() to my sketch. The SD.h and SdFat.h libraries callout SPI.h which causes the MAX31855 to no longer read out. so how do I fix this on the software issue. I already have them connected to other pins (listed above). The MAX31855 library ( GitHub - rocketscream/MAX31855: MAX31855 Library for Arduino) doesn't use the hardware SPI, so you should use other pins than the SPI pins to connect the thermocouple breakouts to your Mega. But I need help reading the TC's while the SD card is initialized. I can read the TC's and I can also read and write to the SD card. everything is wired and working correctly. and I have a jumper coming from pin 10 on the SD shield to pin 8 on the board. But I cannot read the thermocouples WHILE the sdcard is initialized. I can read the thermocouples without the SD card code, and I can read and write to the SD card just fine. If you look at my code attached to the original post here is how I have the SPI pins wired up. Well I have worked around it and, yes you can use this shield on the Mega2560 with this libray: #1 because of the pin setting, and #2 the SdFat libraries up until a week ago were not compatible. There are 2 reasons this SD Shield is listed as not Mega compatible. I cut pins 10, 11, 12, and 13 off of the SD Shield and have run jumpers from the top header pins over to the SPI pins on the Mega (50, 51, 52, and 53). With the lines enabled and the SD card is initalized, this is what reads out: 2 9:56:12Īnyhelp I can get would be greatly appreciated! Thanks. Please see the attached code, with lines 49-57 commented out this is the serial output: 2 9:55:2 ![]() ![]() So I tried every speed option the SdFat.h library allows (SPI_DIV3_SPEED, SPI_HALF_SPEED, SPI_FULL_SPEED, etc) and nothing changed the serial output. I think this may be due to the fact that the either the thermocouple boards are not synced on the clocking signal that the SD card is on. Now I should note that I have this thing built and am making no changes to hardware or pins. I have been digging into this for a few days and have determined that if i even initialize the SD card, all my thermocouple's stop reading temperatures. I can do everything I need to just find individually, but when I try to log the temperature readings onto the SD card. I can also read and write to the SD card perfectly fine (using the SdFat library optimized for the Mega 2560). Individually I can read the TC's just fine (using the MAX31855 library from rocketscream). I am using an Arduino Mega 2560 with (4) MAX31855 Thermocouple breakoutboards from Adafruit, and an SD shield from ( ) Oh I am also using a DS1307 real time clock but that works over I2C and I am not having any issues with that at all. ![]() ![]() ![]() These cookies are set via embedded youtube-videos. 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This cookie is set by Google and stored under the name. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It does not store any personal data.Īnalytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It also helps in not showing the cookie consent box upon re-entry to the website. ![]() This cookie is used to check the status whether the user has accepted the cookie consent box. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". ![]() This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Advertisement". ![]() These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Some successful people don’t have set wake-up times at all rather they simply determine that they need to sleep for X number of hours and wake according to what time they went to bed. So when do the world’s most successful people pull back the covers and attack the day? As you might expect, it varies widely, although early wake-up times are more common than later ones. A good night’s sleep is key to productivity and creativity: two of the most important contributing factors to success. It doesn’t really matter if you’re an early riser or a night owl, whether you get 8 hours sleep or 3 (we’re looking at you, Trump): if you’re able to regulate your sleeping habits, you’ll be in the perfect position to make the most of your waking hours. It’s impossible to pinpoint one exact characteristic that makes a person successful but it’s widely regarded that a regular sleep routine is one of the best ways to hone your mind and body. ![]() ![]() ![]() Never invoked in the SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE mode. Which means that SQLite should do as much as possible without blocking.Ĭheckpoint as many frames as possible without waiting for any database readers or writers to finish, then sync the database file ifĪll frames in the log were checkpointed. What is also important to note that checkpoints initiated in such way are PASSIVE. To correctly configure auto-checkpoint follow the link. Too many checkpoints will slow down the browser. Note that this affect performance of the SQLite and thus the browser. You can configure it to use smaller autocheckpoint. (Which OP already mentioned when truncating the data) I forgot to mention one important SQLite parameter wal_autocheckpoint=N (where N is number of 32KiB pages in a 512KiB journal). Must be set separately for each attached database. Specified.) There is no way to change the journal size limit on allĪttached databases using a single PRAGMA statement. The pragma name (or on the "main" database if no database is This pragma only operates on the single database specified prior to SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT preprocessor macro can be used toĬhange the default journal size limit at compile-time. The default journal size limit is -1 (no limit). Second forms of the pragma listed above return a single result rowĬontaining a single integer column - the value of the journal size Minimum size, set the journal_size_limit to zero. To always truncate rollback journals and WAL files to their The second form of the pragma listed above is used to set a new limit Pragma and if the journal or WAL file is larger it is truncated to the Or WAL file left in the file-system to the size limit set by this WAL file resets, SQLite compares the size of the rollback journal file Each time a transaction is committed or a Rollback-journal and WAL files left in the file-system after The journal_size_limit pragma may be used to limit the size of WAL entries since overwriting is faster than appending. Instead, SQLite reuses the existing file for subsequent In WAL mode, the write-ahead log file is not truncated following aĬheckpoint. ![]() If you plan on using many profiles/database you probably want to recompile it with the SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT set. If you want to adjust the PRAGMA size after compilation you need to do it for each profile you have. I think the Firefox developers decided 32MB is the right balance between having a write-ahead-log and speed. This limit is for inactive transaction journal. It can easily reach 2GB even when you have 20MB limit defined. If you have an active process that is writing into the journal it will continue to write even when the specified limit is reached. What you have to understand this is a soft limit, not a hard one. PRAGMA schema.journal_size_limit = N (again N is in bytes, negative number sets no limit) You also can adjust the transaction journal limit later on in the sqlite with: The directive with which you can adjust the transaction journal limit during compile time is called SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT and it is defined in bytes. sqlite-wal file grows to 32MB limit as this is probably the transaction journal limit which you (or your package creator) have defined during the compile of your firefox's sqlite. This is actually really good question, which not many people ask. ![]() To keep things focused on one topic per question, I wrote a related question to specifically address that goal. The corresponding database, storage-sync-v2.sqlite, also has a storage-sync-v2.shm file, but tends to remain rather small. I would like to mention that one of the primary goals in posting this question is to safely deal with the storage-sync-v2.sqlite-wal file that grows until it reaches 32MB in each Firefox profile. Within Firefox, is there a way to flush all its SQLite storage databases so their contents are written completely within the corresponding. it can be a PITA because Mozilla uses an atypical JAR structure.) (For example, try to work with omni.jar outside of Firefox. In theory, one could use an SQLite tool external to Firefox to perform this action, but I've learned that performing actions within Firefox generally yields the best results. They literally can get over 150 times the size of the associated SQLite databases, and remain that size for months (years? forever?).Īccording to this StackOverflow answer, a possible solution may be to run the following SQLite pragma command on each affected storage database: PRAGMA schema.wal_checkpoint(TRUNCATE) I've noticed that the WAL (Write Ahead Log) files (*.sqlite-wal) associated with the SQLite databases (*.sqlite) used by the Firefox web browser often get quite large. ![]() ![]() ![]() However, other ways I use to remember things with PowerShell, is to build functions that remember for me. I don’t remember things I can look up most of the time. I often forget the full syntax with commands that I do not have to use often. You can generate a key with random bytes, and then use that each time you need to read that password into your script. We just need to generate a “Byte” key and pass that into the command. So to make this automated and mobile, to use on any server in your environment, we need to utilize the “-Key” parameter. If you try to convert the contents of that file on another server you will get an error about an invalid key. So if you let DPAPI do the encryption, then it goes to reason that only that single machine can decrypt it. If you are not familiar with this API it is basically the operating system-level data protection (encryption) on each server. If you do not provide a value (Byte) for this parameter the command will utilize the DPAPI (Windows Data Protection API) to do the encryption. Valid key lengths are 16, 24, and 32 bytes. Specifies the encryption key to use when converting a secure string into an encrypted standard string. Why is that you ask? There is a parameter for both commands, “-Key”, that is not required, but as stated in the help documentation: While this process would work for a single server, it does not if you need to use this password across multiple servers. This will show the password with asterisks as the user types, and will return a SecureString object. In order to get the SecureString object you just need to use the “-AsSecureString” parameter. Read-Host is useful to prompt for the password at the command line, especially if you don’t need the username as well. Interactive commands mean you are going to prompt the user to enter some bit of information, like a password. I would also recommend using “Remove-Variable” to ensure the variable you capture the password in is cleared from memory once you are done with it. Anytime you use the methods below they need to be locally scoped to the specific function using it. It is best to get into the habit of cleaning up at the end. That is all to say you just need to understand that while the methods being shown do work for meeting certain security requirements, understand the risk of leaving variables like this in memory once your script completes. You can pull the property to do that without having to necessarily show it in your script as plain text. This is there because there could be times you work with commands or third party executables that you need to pass in that password as plain text. This method has four properties: Domain, Password, SecurePassword, and UserName. This object contains properties on a particular method, that will return the password back as plain text. When you work with PSCredential objects you will find that there is a way to read that password back as plain text. I will go over these below and provide a few examples. PowerShell offers a few different options to hide the password. When you are working with passwords in PowerShell it is best to obfuscate your password to protect against those folks with wandering eyes. Based on how you do this it can pose a security risk in most environments, because you either pass in (or store) your password in plain text. In order to even build a SecureString means you have to provide a password. You cannot just take a string and declare it as a SecureString. The username is pretty obvious, but that password is not just a string value. ![]() The PSCredential object requires two arguments: Each method generally lines up to two different scenarios: interactive or automated. You have a few different ways to go about it based on your needs. Commands that utilize a “-Credential” parameter will generally require this type to be passed in. ![]() I will go over a few options that are commonly used, but first lets discuss what makes up a PSCredential. This object in PowerShell can be made a few different ways based on your needs. While some only need the password, some need the full object to authenticate a user. The majority of commands for PowerShell that support remote connections to servers (WMI, CIM, Invoke-Command, etc.), offer the ability to pass in a credential. You can then utilize that information to build what is known as a PSCredential. Do you have processes or scripts that require you to provide a password? Against the desires of your security officer, do you have to save those passwords in plain text, in your scripts? PowerShell offers a way that you can store a password or prompt the user for the information. ![]() |
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